(7) Pattern of Passive voice (starting with “who or which”)
1. Sentences starting with “Who”:
By whom
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+
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Is / are / am
Or
Was / were
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+
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object
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+
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V-3rd
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Example:
1. Who gave him a book? (Active)
By whom was he given a book? (Passive)
2. Sentences starting with “which”:
By which
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+
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given noun
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+
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Is / are / am
Or
Was / were
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+
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object
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+
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V-3rd
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Example:
1. Which boy was telling a story? (Active)
By which boy was a story being told? (Passive)
(8) Pattern of Passive voice (with “Unimportant subject”)
Active voice के वाक्यों में subject के रुप में somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, all of them या the people आ जाए तो passive voice बनाते समय उन्हें लिखा या बोला नही जाता।
Object
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+
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Helping verb
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+
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V-3rd
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Example:
1. Some one posted the letter. (Active)
The letter was posted. (Passive)
2. People take the tea in the morning. (Active)
Tea is taken in the morning. (Passive)
3. Someone is waiting for you in the room. (Active)
You are being waited in the room. (Passive)
4. Many people take tea in tea evening. (Active)
Tea is taken by many people in the morning. (Passive)
Many people, some people are important subjects.
(9) Pattern of Passive voice (--going to--)
Object
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+
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Is / are / am
Or
Was / were
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+
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Going to be
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+
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V-3rd
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+
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by
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+
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Subject.
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Example:
1. We are going to win the match. (Active)
The match is going to be won by us. (Passive)
2. We are going to play the football. (Active)
The football is going to be played by us. (Passive)
(10) Pattern of Passive voice (Object followed by “Any”)
Active voice के वाक्यों में object के पूर्व यदि any आ जाए तो any को no में बदल दिया जाता हैं। passive voice के वाक्यों में not नही लगाते हैं।
Example:
1. He does not buy any thing. (Active)
No thing is bought by him. (Passive)
(11) Pattern of Passive voice (without object & with that clause)
Active voice के वाक्य जिनमे object नही हो तथा that clause आया हो तो that से पूर्व आने वाली क्रिया के अनुसार passive voice बनाते हैं।
It
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+
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Is / Was / will be
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+
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V-3rd
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+
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that clause
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Example:
1. They hope that it will rain. (Active)
It is hopped that it will rain. (Passive)
2. People say that health is wealth. (Active)
It is said that health is wealth. (Passive)
3. Nobody knows that how vast the space is. (Active)
It is not known that how vast the space is. (Passive)
(12) Pattern of Passive voice (special cases)
Passive voice बनाते समय कुछ verb के बाद निश्चित रूप से Preposition का प्रयोग किया जाता हैं।
1. At- Astonished (चकित किया), Surprised (चकित किया), Alarmed (चकित किया), Shocked (चकित किया) के बाद At का प्रयोग किया जाता हैं।
Example:
1. The news shocked me. (Active)
I was shocked at the news. (Passive)
2. His victory astonished us. (Active)
We are astonished at his victory. (Passive)
2. With – Tired (थका दिया), Satisfied (संतुष्टी), Charmed (आकर्षित किया), Disgusted (अप्रसन्न किया) के बाद With का प्रयोग किया जाता हैं।
Example:
1. The long journey tired me. (Active)
I was tired with long journey. (Passive)
2. Your service satisfies me. (Active)
I am satisfied with your service. (Passive)
Note: Pleased / Displeased के बाद भावार्थ के अनुसार with या at का प्रयोग किया जाता हैं।
Example:
1. He pleased them. (Active)
They were pleased with them. (Passive)
2. Your wit pleased him. (Active)
He was pleased at your wit. (Passive)
3. In – Interested के बाद In का प्रयोग किया जाता हैं।
Example:
1. Poetry interests me. (Active)
I am interested in poetry. (Passive)
4. To – Known के बाद To का प्रयोग किया जाता हैं।
Example:
1. He knows me. (Active)
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